"skell" meaning in All languages combined

See skell on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: En-au-skell.ogg [Australia] Forms: skells [plural], skel [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: * Perhaps from skeleton, describing the often skeletal appearance of drug users. * Alternatively, from skellum or skelder ("to beg in the streets"). Used by Ben Jonson, 1599. * In the sense of a suspicious person, popularized by the American TV police drama NYPD Blue. Head templates: {{en-noun}} skell (plural skells)
  1. (slang, US, New York) a homeless person, especially one who sleeps in the New York subway. Tags: New-York, US, slang
    Sense id: en-skell-en-noun-H~IfqOar Categories (other): American English, New York English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 25 12 24 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 26 7 29 3 3 1 2
  2. (slang, US, New York, police jargon) A male suspicious person or crime suspect, especially a street person such as a drug dealer, pimp or panhandler. Tags: New-York, US, jargon, slang
    Sense id: en-skell-en-noun-Qd4zOmfy Categories (other): American English, New York English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 25 12 24 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 26 7 29 3 3 1 2 Topics: law-enforcement, police
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Audio: En-au-skell.ogg [Australia] Forms: skells [present, singular, third-person], skelling [participle, present], skelled [participle, past], skelled [past]
Rhymes: -ɛl Head templates: {{en-verb}} skell (third-person singular simple present skells, present participle skelling, simple past and past participle skelled)
  1. (slang, intransitive) To fall off or fall over. Tags: intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-skell-en-verb-2djL~F1m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Drugs Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 37 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 25 12 24 5 5 Disambiguation of Drugs: 25 34 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈscɛtl̥]
Rhymes: -ɛtl̥ Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} skell
  1. first-person singular present indicative of skella Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, strong Form of: skella
    Sense id: en-skell-is-verb-YrW2bVXD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 25 12 24 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 26 7 29 3 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 63 19 19
  2. second-person singular imperative of skella Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular, strong Form of: skella
    Sense id: en-skell-is-verb-h1-EJz~Z

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈscɛtl̥]
Rhymes: -ɛtl̥ Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} skell
  1. second-person singular imperative of skella Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular, weak Form of: skella
    Sense id: en-skell-is-verb-h1-EJz~Z1

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skellaz. A derivative of the strong verb *skellan. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*skellaz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *skellaz, {{inh+|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*skellaz}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skellaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *skell Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skell [masculine, nominative, singular], skellu [feminine, nominative, singular], skell [neuter, nominative, singular], skellanā [accusative, masculine, singular], skellā [accusative, feminine, singular], skell [accusative, neuter, singular], skellas [genitive, masculine, singular], skelleʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], skellas [genitive, neuter, singular], skellumē [dative, masculine, singular], skelleʀē [dative, feminine, singular], skellumē [dative, neuter, singular], skellu [instrumental, masculine, singular], skelleʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], skellu [instrumental, neuter, singular], skellē [masculine, nominative, plural], skellō [feminine, nominative, plural], skellu [neuter, nominative, plural], skellā [accusative, masculine, plural], skellā [accusative, feminine, plural], skellu [accusative, neuter, plural], skelleʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], skelleʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], skelleʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], skellēm [dative, masculine, plural], skellum [dative, masculine, plural], skellēm [dative, feminine, plural], skellum [dative, feminine, plural], skellēm [dative, neuter, plural], skellum [dative, neuter, plural], skellēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], skellum [instrumental, masculine, plural], skellēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], skellum [feminine, instrumental, plural], skellēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], skellum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. loud, sonorous Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skell-gmw-pro-adj-yF-kkk1K Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. high-pitched, shrill Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skell-gmw-pro-adj-ECYOOV3D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "* Perhaps from skeleton, describing the often skeletal appearance of drug users.\n* Alternatively, from skellum or skelder (\"to beg in the streets\"). Used by Ben Jonson, 1599.\n* In the sense of a suspicious person, popularized by the American TV police drama NYPD Blue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skell (plural skells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New York English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 12 24 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 7 29 3 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Did you see those two skells lying in the doorway?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeless person, especially one who sleeps in the New York subway."
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-en-noun-H~IfqOar",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York"
        ],
        [
          "subway",
          "subway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, US, New York) a homeless person, especially one who sleeps in the New York subway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New York English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 12 24 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 7 29 3 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male suspicious person or crime suspect, especially a street person such as a drug dealer, pimp or panhandler."
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-en-noun-Qd4zOmfy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, US, New York, police jargon) A male suspicious person or crime suspect, especially a street person such as a drug dealer, pimp or panhandler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "US",
        "jargon",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law-enforcement",
        "police"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-skell.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg/En-au-skell.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ben Jonson"
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skells",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skell (third-person singular simple present skells, present participle skelling, simple past and past participle skelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 37 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 12 24 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drugs",
          "orig": "en:Drugs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She went skelling over on the ice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall off or fall over."
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-en-verb-2djL~F1m",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, intransitive) To fall off or fall over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-skell.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg/En-au-skell.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "skell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 12 24 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 7 29 3 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of skella"
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-is-verb-YrW2bVXD",
      "links": [
        [
          "skella",
          "skella#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of skella"
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-is-verb-h1-EJz~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "skella",
          "skella#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈscɛtl̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtl̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "skell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of skella"
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-is-verb-h1-EJz~Z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "skella",
          "skella#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈscɛtl̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtl̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shill"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "shil"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shill"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "shille"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sċill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skil"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*skell"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skil"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*skill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "skel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "schel"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "skel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "schil"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "*schel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*skel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "schel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*skell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "abskelli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skellaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skellaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skellaz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skellaz. A derivative of the strong verb *skellan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*skell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skell",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud, sonorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-gmw-pro-adj-yF-kkk1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "sonorous",
          "sonorous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-skell-gmw-pro-adj-ECYOOV3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
    "en:Drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "* Perhaps from skeleton, describing the often skeletal appearance of drug users.\n* Alternatively, from skellum or skelder (\"to beg in the streets\"). Used by Ben Jonson, 1599.\n* In the sense of a suspicious person, popularized by the American TV police drama NYPD Blue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skell (plural skells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "New York English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Did you see those two skells lying in the doorway?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeless person, especially one who sleeps in the New York subway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York"
        ],
        [
          "subway",
          "subway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, US, New York) a homeless person, especially one who sleeps in the New York subway."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "New York English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male suspicious person or crime suspect, especially a street person such as a drug dealer, pimp or panhandler."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, US, New York, police jargon) A male suspicious person or crime suspect, especially a street person such as a drug dealer, pimp or panhandler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "US",
        "jargon",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law-enforcement",
        "police"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-skell.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg/En-au-skell.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ben Jonson"
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
    "en:Drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skells",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skell (third-person singular simple present skells, present participle skelling, simple past and past participle skelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "She went skelling over on the ice.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fall off or fall over."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, intransitive) To fall off or fall over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-skell.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg/En-au-skell.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-skell.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtl̥",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtl̥/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "skell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of skella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skella",
          "skella#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of skella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skella",
          "skella#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈscɛtl̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtl̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtl̥",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛtl̥/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "skell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "skella"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of skella"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skella",
          "skella#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈscɛtl̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtl̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shill"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "shil"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shill"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "shille"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sċill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skil"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*skell"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skel"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "skil"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*skill"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "skel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "schel"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Afrikaans",
                  "lang_code": "af",
                  "word": "skel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "schil"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "*schel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*skel"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "schel"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*skell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "abskelli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skellaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skellaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skellaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skellaz",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *skellaz. A derivative of the strong verb *skellan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skell",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skelleʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skellum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*skell",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skell",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loud, sonorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "sonorous",
          "sonorous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skell meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.